Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) constitute a clinically and genetically heterogeneous
group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by slowly progressive spasticity
in the lower limbs. Different modes of inheritance have been described and the recent
advances in molecular genetics techniques contribute to the identification of more
than 75 different loci and about 60 corresponding genes responsible for HSP. Autosomal
recessive forms HSP are often complicated associating additional features (ataxia,
mental retardation, neuropathy…), however the autosomal dominant forms are usually
pure.
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