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Research Article| Volume 312, ISSUE 1-2, P62-67, January 15, 2012

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Analysis of slow- and fast-alpha band asymmetry during performance of a saccadic eye movement task: Dissociation between memory- and attention-driven systems

  • Antonio Sanfim
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  • Bruna Velasques
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics (NITO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Brazil
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  • Sergio Machado
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Rua Ferreira Viana 62, apto. 601, CEP 22210-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Tel.: +55 21 78719183.
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Panic & Respiration Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    National Institute of Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Brazil
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  • Oscar Arias-Carrión
    Affiliations
    Department of Neurology, Philips University Marburg, Germany
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  • Flávia Paes
    Affiliations
    Panic & Respiration Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Faculty of Psychology, Brazilian Institute of Medicine and Rehabilitation (IBMR), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    National Institute of Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Brazil
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  • Silmar Teixeira
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  • Joana Luz Santos
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  • Juliana Bittencourt
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  • Luis F. Basile
    Affiliations
    Division of Neurosurgery, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil

    Laboratory of Psychophysiology, UMESP, Brazil
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  • Mauricio Cagy
    Affiliations
    Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Health Community, Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  • Roberto Piedade
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  • Alexander T. Sack
    Affiliations
    Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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  • Antonio Egídio Nardi
    Affiliations
    Panic & Respiration Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    National Institute of Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Brazil
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  • Pedro Ribeiro
    Affiliations
    Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    School of Physical Education, Bioscience Department (EEFD/UFRJ), Brazil

    Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Published:August 31, 2011DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2011.08.022

      Abstract

      This study aimed at analyzing the relationship between slow- and fast-alpha asymmetry within frontal cortex and the planning, execution and voluntary control of saccadic eye movements (SEM), and quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) was recorded using a 20-channel EEG system in 12 healthy participants performing a fixed (i.e., memory-driven) and a random SEM (i.e., stimulus-driven) condition. We find main effects for SEM condition in slow- and fast-alpha asymmetry at electrodes F3–F4, which are located over premotor cortex, specifically a negative asymmetry between conditions. When analyzing electrodes F7–F8, which are located over prefrontal cortex, we found a main effect for condition in slow-alpha asymmetry, particularly a positive asymmetry between conditions. In conclusion, the present approach supports the association of slow- and fast-alpha bands with the planning and preparation of SEM, and the specific role of these sub-bands for both, the attention network and the coordination and integration of sensory information with a (oculo)-motor response.

      Keywords

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