Abstract
We report a patient with rapidly progressive bilateral total ophthalmoplegia due to
bilateral cavernous sinus metastasis from gastric adenocarcinoma. Among a variety
of differential diagnoses, etiology of oculomotoric disorders and ophthalmoplegia
includes the affection of the cranial nerves III, IV, and VI in the cavernous sinus.
Unilateral metastasis in the cavernous sinus occurs quite frequently, however, a bilateral
tumor infiltration of both cavernous sinus is extremely rare. Our patient impressively
demonstrates the relevance of this differential diagnosis of bilateral ophthalmoplegia.
Repeated CCTs and cMRIs were required to find the diagnosis and finally start a therapy,
demonstrating that even with advanced neuroradiological techniques, repetition of
imaging within short intervals can be necessary to detect rapidly developing metastatic
infiltrations as early as possible.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 02, 2009
Accepted:
January 8,
2009
Received in revised form:
December 23,
2008
Received:
October 8,
2008
Identification
Copyright
© 2008 Elsevier B.V. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.