Abstract
Background and purpose
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a predictor for severe stroke. Intravenous administration
of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) can improve clinical outcomes in patients with
acute ischemic stroke. We investigated clinical characteristics and patient outcome
in patients with and without AF after t-PA therapy.
Methods
Consecutive ischemic stroke patients treated with t-PA within 3 h of stroke onset
were studied prospectively. MRI examinations, including diffusion weighted imaging
and MRA, were performed before t-PA thrombolysis. NIHSS scores were obtained before
and 7 days after t-PA infusion. The patients were divided into two groups (AF group
and Non-AF group). Their clinical characteristics and outcome 7 days and 3 months
after t-PA therapy were compared.
Results
85 patients (56 males, mean age, 73.4±11.5 years) were enrolled in the present study. The AF-group had 44 patients, and
the Non-AF group had 41 patients. Fewer patients with AF had dramatic improvement
at 7 days and favorable outcome (mRS 0–1) at 3 months after t-PA therapy than patients
without AF (31.8% vs. 61.0%, P=0.007, and 15.9% vs. 46.3%, P=0.002). On the other hand, worsening at 7 days and poor outcome (mRS >3 and death) at 3 months after t-PA therapy were more frequently observed in AF group
than Non-AF group (22.7% vs. 9.8%, P=0.107, and 70.5% vs. 41.5%, P=0.007). After adjusting age and gender, patients with AF more frequently had worsening
and poor outcome than those without AF (adjusted OR; 4.54, 95% CI 1.04–19.75, P=0.044, and adjusted OR; 2.8, 95% CI 1.10–7.28, P=0.032).
Conclusion
The present study found that acute ischemic stroke patients with AF more frequently
had poor outcome after IV-t-PA therapy compared with those without AF.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
October 21,
2008
Received in revised form:
October 19,
2008
Received:
September 1,
2008
Identification
Copyright
© 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
