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Research article| Volume 119, ISSUE 1, P74-78, October 1993

Collagen fibril diameter and its relation to cross-linking of collagen in the skin of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  • Seiitsu Ono
    Affiliations
    Department of Neurology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Ichihara Hospital, Ichihara-City, Chiba, Japan
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  • Mitsuo Yamauchi
    Correspondence
    Correspondence to: Mitsuo Yamauchi, Dental Research Center, CB #7455, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7455, U.S.A., Tel: 919-966-5274; Fax: 919-966-1231
    Affiliations
    Dental Research Center, CB #7455, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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      Abstract

      The diameter of collagen fibrils and the age-related, stable cross-link, histidinohydroxylysinonorleucine (HHL), of skin tissue (left biceps) were measured and compared in 11 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and 7 controls. In ALS patients, it was found that (1) the diameter of collagen fibrils and the content of HHL were negatively and significantly associated with the duration of illness (r = −0.74, P < 0.01 and r = −0.72, P < 0.02, respectively), and (2) there was an appreciable positive correlation between the diameter of collagen fibrils and the content of HHL (r = 0.73, P < 0.02). These findings were not observed in controls. These suggest there is a close relationship between the decreased amount of HHL and the small diameter of collagen fibrils in ALS.

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