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Research Article| Volume 64, ISSUE 3, P333-339, June 1984

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Evidence that the neurotrophic actions of α-MSH may derive from its ability to mimick the actions of a peptide formed in degenerating nerve stumps

  • P.M. Edwards
    Correspondence
    All correspondence should be addressed to: Dr. P. M. Edwards, Institute of Molecular Biology, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    Affiliations
    Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology and Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
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  • C.E.E.M. Van der Zee
    Affiliations
    Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology and Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
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  • J. Verhaagen
    Affiliations
    Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology and Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
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  • P. Schotman
    Affiliations
    Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology and Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
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  • F.G.I. Jennekens
    Affiliations
    Laboratory for Neuromuscular Diseases, State University Hospital, Nicolaas Beetsstraat 24, NL-3511 HG Utrecht The Netherlands
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  • W.H. Gispen
    Affiliations
    Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Pharmacology and Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
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      Abstract

      The ability of α-MSH to facilitate the recovery of sensorimotor nerve function following crush lesion is restricted to a critical period following such a lesion. This period coincided with the initiation of sprouting and the disappearance of the 150 kD neurofilament protein from the degenerating distal stump of the nerve.
      Degenerating nerve contains a factor that is active in a bioassay system for MSH. This factor could not be detected in control nerves.
      The hypothesis is forwarded that a neurotrophic factor known to be present in degenerating nerve stumps is an α-MSH-like peptide formed by the breakdown of the 150 kD neurofilament protein.

      Keywords

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