« Previous
Next »
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume 223, Issue 2
, Pages 121-127
, 30 August 2004
Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation and stroke motor recovery of arm/hand functions: a meta-analysis
References
- A randomized clinical trial of therapeutic exercise in sub-acute stroke. Stroke. 2003;34:2173–2180
-
.
Motor control and learning principles for rehabilitation of upper limb movements after brain injury.
In:
Boller F, Grafman J, Robertson IH editor. Handbook of neuropsychology. 2nd ed.. North Holland: Elsevier Science; 2003;p. 77–137
- . Recommendations for advancing development of acute stroke therapies: stroke therapy academic industry roundtable 3. Stroke. 2003;34:1539–1546
- . Recovery after damage to motor cortical areas. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1999;9:740–747
- . Two coupled motor recovery protocols are better than one: electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation and bilateral movements. Stroke. 2002;33:1589–1594
- . Chronic stroke motor recovery: duration of active neuromuscular stimulation. J. Neurol. Sci. 2003;215:13–19
- . Long term effects of intensity of upper and lower training after stroke: a randomised trial. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2002;72:473–479
-
.
Overview of stroke rehabilitation.
In: Timing, intensity, and duration of rehabilitation for hip fracture and stroke. Report of a Workshop at the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research, Bethesda, August 4. 2001;
-
.
Trials in stroke rehabilitation.
In: Timing, intensity, and duration of rehabilitation for hip fracture and stroke. Report of a Workshop at the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research, Bethesda, August 4. 2001;
- Effect of a therapeutic intervention for the hemiplegic upper limb in the acute phase after stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:785–792
- Biofeedback therapy in poststroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1995;76:508–515
- . Functional electrostimulation in poststroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1996;77:549–553
-
Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, et al., editors. Post-stroke rehabilitation: clinical practice guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Publication No. 95-0662. May 1995.
-
.
Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomized trial.
Lancet. 1999;354:189–194
- . Stroke motor recovery: active neuromuscular stimulation and repetitive practice schedules. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2003;74:1562–1566
-
.
Clinical and therapeutic applications of neuromuscular stimulation: a review of current use and speculation into future developments.
Neuromodulation. 2001;4:147–154
- . Evidence-based physiotherapeutic concepts for improving arm and hand function in stroke patients. J. Neurol. 2002;249:518–528
- Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. Stroke. 1998;29:975–979
- . Electrical stimulation of wrist extensors in poststroke hemiplegia. Stroke. 1999;30:1384–1389
-
.
Statistics as principled argument.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1995;
- . Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychol. Bull. 1995;118:183–192
-
.
What do data really mean? Research findings, meta-analysis, and cumulative knowledge in psychology.
Am. Psychol. 1992;1173–1181
- . Tutorial in biostatistics, meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining and reporting. Stat. Med. 1999;18:321–359
- Assessing the quality of reported of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clin. Trials. 1996;17:1–12
-
.
Ten challenges at the interception of clinical research, evidence-based medicine, and pain relief.
Ann. Emerg. Med. 2000;36:241–252
- . The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA. 2001;285:1987–1991
- . Electromyographic biofeedback for neuromuscular reeducation in the hemiplegic stroke patient: a meta-analysis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1993;74:1301–1304
- . Positional feedback and electrical stimulation, automated treatment for hemiplegic wrist. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1979;60:497–502
- . Techniques to improve function of the arm and hand in chronic hemiplegia. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1992;73:220–227
- . The influence of EMG-initiated electrical muscle stimulation on motor recovery of the centrally paretic hand. Eur. J. Neurol. 1996;3:245–254
- Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation for improving the arm function of acute stroke survivors: a randomized pilot study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1998;79:570–575
- . Chronic motor dysfunction after stroke: recovering wrist and finger extension by electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation. Stroke. 2000;31:1360–1364
- . Intramuscular electromyographically controlled neuromuscular electrical stimulation for upper limb recovery in chronic hemiplegia. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2001;80:935–941
- . Defining post-stroke recovery: implications for design and interpretation of drug trials. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39:835–841
-
.
Meta-analysis: quantitative methods for research synthesis.
Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications; 1986;
-
.
A guide to interpreting discordant systematic reviews.
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1997;156:1411–1416
- . Adult norms for the box and block test of manual dexterity. Am. J. Occup. Ther. 1985;39:386–391
-
.
Bilateral facilitation of motor control in chronic hemiplegia.
Acta Psychol. 2002;110:321–337
- . Can simultaneous bilateral movement involve the undamaged hemisphere in reconstruction of neural networks damaged by stroke?. Disabil. Rehabil. 2000;22:23–37
- . Repetitive bilateral arm training with rhythmic auditory cueing improves motor function in chronic hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 2000;31:2390–2395
-
.
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.
New York: Academic Press; 1985;
-
.
The use of meta-analysis in exercise and sport: a tutorial.
Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 1986;57:196–204
- . Guides for reading and interpreting systematic reviews: I. Getting started. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 1998;152:700–704
-
.
Meta-analysis: principles and procedures.
Br. Med. J. 1997;315:1533–1537
- . Things I have learned (so far). Am. Psychol. 1990;45:1304–1312
- . Effects of intensity of rehabilitation after stroke: a research synthesis. Stroke. 1997;28:1550–1556
- Does the quality of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?. Lancet. 1998;352:609–613
- . Rehabilitation therapy after stroke. Lancet. 1999;354:176–177
- . The results of clinical trials in stroke rehabilitation research. Arch. Neurol. 1993;50:37–44
- . Neurological rehabilitation: a science struggling to come of age. Physiother. Res. Int. 2002;7:76–89
-
.
Distribution theory for Glass's estimates of effect size and relates estimates.
J. Educ. Stat. 1981;6:107–128
-
.
Cumulating evidence.
In:
Keren G, Lewis C editor. A handbook for data analysis in the behavioral sciences: methodological issues. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1993;p. 519–559
-
.
Exploratory Data Analysis.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley; 1977;
PII: S0022-510X(04)00163-7
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2004.05.005
© 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume 223, Issue 2
, Pages 121-127
, 30 August 2004
