Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume 217, Issue 1 , Pages 111-113 , 15 January 2004

Acyclovir responsive brain stem disease after the Ramsay Hunt syndrome

  • Shuching Hu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 356465, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
  • ,
  • Melanie Walker

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 356465, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
  • ,
  • Todd Czartoski

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 356465, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
  • ,
  • Alan Cheng

      Affiliations

    • Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • ,
  • Bagher Forghani

      Affiliations

    • Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, Division of Communicable Disease Control, California Department of Health Services, Richmond, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Donald H. Gilden

      Affiliations

    • Departments of Neurology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA
  • ,
  • Gwenn A. Garden

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1-206-616-9402; fax: +1-206-685-8100.
    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 356465, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

Received 30 May 2003 ,Revised 22 August 2003 ,Accepted 25 August 2003.

References 

  1. Sweeney CJ, Gilden DH. Ramsay hunt syndrome. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 2001;71:149–154
  2. Mayberg MR, Zervas NT, Moskowitz MA. Trigeminal projections to supratentorial pial and dural blood vessels in cats demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase histochemistry. J. Comp. Neurol. 1984;223:46–56
  3. Saito K, Moskowitz MA. Contributions from the upper cervical dorsal roots and trigeminal ganglia to the feline circle of willis. Stroke. 1989;20:524–526
  4. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Gilden DH. Varicella-zoster virus infections of the nervous system: clinical and pathologic correlates. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2001;125:770–780
  5. Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Wellish M, Hedley-Whyte ET, Rentier B, Mahalingam R. Varicella zoster virus, a cause of waxing and waning vasculitis: the New England journal of medicine case 5-1995 revisited. Neurology. 1996;47:1441–1446
  6. Steiner I, Steiner-Birmanns B, Levin N, Hershko K, Korn-Lubetzki I, Biran I. Spinal cord involvement in uncomplicated herpes zoster. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2001;8:850–851
  7. Haanpaa M, Dastidar P, Weinberg A, Levin M, Miettinen A, Lapinlampi A, et al.  CSF and MRI findings in patients with acute herpes zoster. Neurology. 1998;51:1405–1411
  8. Puchhammer-Stockl E, Popow-Kraupp T, Heinz FX, Mandl CW, Kunz C. Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients suffering from neurological complications associated with chicken pox or herpes zoster. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1991;29:1513–1516
  9. Kronenberg A, Schupbach R, Schuknecht B, Bossart W, Weber R, Gilden DH, et al.  Multifocal vasculopathy due to varicella-zoster virus (VZV): serial analysis of VZV DNA and intrathecal synthesis of VZV antibody in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002;35:330–333
  10. Vafai A, Mahalingam R, Zerbe G, Wellish M, Gilden DH. Detection of antibodies to varicella-zoster virus proteins in sera from the elderly. Gerontology. 1988;34:242–249
  11. Reiber H, Lange P. Quantification of virus-specific antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and serum: sensitive and specific detection of antibody synthesis in brain. Clin. Chem. 1991;37:1153–1160
  12. Kinishi M, Amatsu M, Mohri M, Saito M, Hasegawa T, Hasegawa S. Acyclovir improves recovery rate of facial nerve palsy in Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2001;28:223–226
  13. Ko JY, Sheen TS, Hsu MM. Herpes zoster oticus treated with acyclovir and prednisolone: clinical manifestations and analysis of prognostic factors. Clin. Otolaryngol. 2000;25:139–142
  14. Geny C, Yulis J, Azoulay A, Brugieres P, Saint-Val C, Degos JD. Thalamic infarction following lingual herpes zoster. Neurology. 1991;41:1846

PII: S0022-510X(03)00263-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2003.08.011

Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume 217, Issue 1 , Pages 111-113 , 15 January 2004