Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume 211, Issue 1 , Pages 85-88 , 15 July 2003

T2-low signal intensity in the cortex in multiple system atrophy

Received 18 November 2002 ,Revised 12 February 2003 ,Accepted 13 February 2003.

References 

  1. Ishikawa K, Nagura H, Yokota T, Yamanouchi H. Signal loss in the motor cortex on magnetic resonance images in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 1993;33:218–222
  2. Oba H, Araki T, Ohtomo K, Monzawa S, Uchiyama G, Koizumi K, et al.  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: T2 shortening in motor cortex at MR imaging. Radiology. 1993 (Dec.);189(3):843–846
  3. Cheung G, Gawal MJ, Cooper PW, Farb RI, Ang LC, Gaewl MJ. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: correlation of clinical and MR imaging findings. Radiology. 1995;194:163–170
  4. Waragai M. MRI and clinical features in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroradiology. 1997;39:847–851
  5. Comi G, Rovaris M, Leocani L. Neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur. J. Neurol. 1999;6:629–637
  6. Basak M, Erturk M, Oflazoglu B, Ozel A, Yildiz GB, Forta H. Magnetic resonance imaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2002;105:395–399
  7. Drayer BP. Imaging of the aging brain: Part I. Normal findings. Radiology. 1988 (Mar.);166(3):785–796
  8. Imon Y, Yamaguchi S, Yamamura Y, Tsuji S, Kajima T, Ito K, et al.  Low intensity areas observed on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the cerebral cortex in various neurological diseases. J. Neurol. Sci. 1995;134:27–32 [Suppl.]
  9. Brooks BR. EI Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 1994;124:96–107 [Suppl.]
  10. Litvan I, Agid Y, Calne D, Campbell G, Dubois B, Duvoisin RC, et al.  Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome): report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology. 1996;47:1–9
  11. Gliman S, Low PA, Quinn NP, et al.  Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. J. Neurol. Sci. 1999;163:94–98
  12. Quinn N. Multiple system atrophy—the nature of the beast. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 1989;78–89 [Suppl.]
  13. Wenning GK, Ben Shlomo Y, Magalhaes M, Daniel SE, Quinn NP. Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy. An analysis of 100 cases. Brain. 1994;117:835–845
  14. Wenning GK, Tison F, Ben Shlomo Y, Daniel SE, Quinn NP. Multiple system atrophy: a review of 203 pathologically proven cases. Mov. Disord. 1997;12:133–147
  15. Imon Y, Yamaguchi S, Katayama S, Oka M, Murata Y, Kajima T, et al.  A decrease in cerebral cortex intensity on T2-weighted with ageing images of normal subjects. Neuroradiology. 1998;40:76–80
  16. Fujita T, Doi M, Ogata T, Kanazawa I, Mizusawa H. Cerebral cortical pathology of sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy. J. Neurol. Sci. 1993;116:41–46
  17. Papp MI, Lantos PL. The distribution of oligodendroglial inclusions in multiple system atrophy and its relevance to clinical symptomatology. Brain. 1994;117:235–243
  18. Wakabayashi K, Ikeuchi T, Ishikawa A, Takahashi H. Multiple system atrophy with severe involvement of the motor cortical areas and cerebral white matter. J. Neurol. Sci. 1998;156:114–117
  19. Konagaya M, Sakai M, Matsuoka Y, Konagaya Y, Hashizume Y. Multiple system atrophy with remarkable frontal lobe atrophy. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.). 1999;97:423–428
  20. Tsuchiya K, Ozawa E, Haga C, Watabiki S, Ikeda M, Sano M, et al.  Constant involvement of the Betz cells and pyramidal tract in multiple system atrophy: a clinicopathological study of seven autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.). 2000;99:628–636
  21. Su M, Yoshida Y, Hirata Y, Watahiki Y, Nagata K. Primary involvement of the motor area in association with the nigrostriatal pathway in multiple system atrophy: neuropathological and morphometric evaluations. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.). 2001;101:57–64
  22. Konagaya M, Konagaya Y, Sakai M, Matsuoka Y, Hashizume Y. Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple system atrophy. J. Neurol. Sci. 2002;195:123–127

PII: S0022-510X(03)00061-3

doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00061-3

Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume 211, Issue 1 , Pages 85-88 , 15 July 2003